European History
MA
Course overview
This MA European History offers you the chance to study key ideas, debates and practices that have shaped our understanding of Europe and the most important historical and methodological approaches to critically interpreting European pasts and presents.
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Why choose this course?
- You will learn from world-renowned experts in European history, including British, German, French, Italian, Balkan, Russian and Eastern European history, as well as international, transnational, global and comparative historical perspectives.
- We are unique in our wide-ranging approach to studying Europe through the critical perspectives of empire, nationalism and nation-making, migration, gender and social inequality.
- You will be joining a community of specialist historians whose research spans diverse historical periods, from the Early Modern to the present day, and puts Europe in dialogue with the world.
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What will I learn?
Rather than presuppose one all-encompassing definition of 'Europe', whether geographical, ideological or otherwise, on this course we highlight the different contexts within which the European past and present can be analysed, and embrace a broad approach to the study of European history.
You will explore intellectual traditions, methodological questions, interdisciplinary approaches, and other themes and topics to a broadly defined European chronology and geography.
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How will I learn?
As well as being able to follow your interests choosing from a wide range of option modules covering many aspects of European history and politics, you will also receive training in research methods and undertake your own argument-oriented dissertation. This makes the course an excellent entry point for more advanced study at either MPhil/PhD level or professionally, and it is also a valuable tool in advancing your knowledge and expertise if you work in educational professions.
You will be taught primarily through seminars, with some supervision support for your dissertation. The course has an evening timetable with classes taking place in the evening.
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How often will I attend classes?
Full-time October start: Two to three evenings a week, October to July.
Full-time January start: Two to three evenings a week, January to December.
Part-time October start: One to two evenings a week, October to July.
Part-time January start: One to two evenings a week, January to December.
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Flexible Master's
This course is part of our Birkbeck Flexible Master’s UK, which gives you the choice of how you want to study - on campus, online or via flexible learning, which combines both.
If you require a Student visa to study in the UK, you will only be able to apply for the on-campus study option for this course. Online and flexible options will not be available to you because they may affect the conditions of your visa.Please note, courses starting in January are not part of the Flexible Master's UK and will take place on campus.
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Course disclaimer
Birkbeck makes all reasonable efforts to deliver educational services, modules and programmes of study as described on our website. In the event that there are material changes to our offering (for example, due to matters beyond our control), we will update applicant and student facing information as quickly as possible and offer alternatives to applicants, offer-holders and current students.
Most of our courses are taught in the evenings, however some of our courses offer a daytime timetable. Where there is an option to attend daytime teaching sessions, this is stated in the How will I learn? section.
More highlights
- You will study with historians actively engaged in their research topics and currently developing innovative research approaches: from microhistories of places and people to oral history and the study of memory; from histories of international organisations to ethnographic understandings of the archive; from intellectual history and the transmission of ideas to the critique of global empire.
- Birkbeck was ranked in the top eight universities in the UK for its History research in the 2021 Research Excellence Framework.
- Situated in historic Bloomsbury, we are at the heart of academic London with access to unparalleled research resources. Very close by are: the Institute of Historical Research and the Institute of Classical Studies, with their specialist libraries, training facilities and seminars; the British Museum and other world-class galleries and museums; and the British Library, the largest national library in the world.
- The School of Historical Studies at Birkbeck is home to thriving student societies and a number of affiliated research centres that actively run seminars, conferences and other events you can attend where some of the world's best scholars present their latest research.
- Get a flavour of our teaching and research in this area through a wide range of free online and in-person seminars, workshops and tasters; also check out events at the Raphael Samuel History Centre, a leading centre for public history.
Modules and Teaching
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One year full-time or two years part-time, on campus or flexible learning or online, starting in October 2026 or January 2027
Course structure
You must complete modules worth a total of 180 credits, consisting of:
- two compulsory modules (30 credits)
- three option modules (90 credits)
- a 15,000-16,000-word dissertation (60 credits).
You can apply to take this Flexible Master’s course either on campus, online or via flexible learning, which combines both. If you require a Student visa to study in the UK, you will only be able to apply for the on-campus study option for this course.
Compulsory modules (on campus or online)
Indicative option modules (on campus or online)
- Ancient Empires: Persia, Athens, Macedon
- Archives and Memory
- Britain and Germany: The History of a Relationship, 1815-1990
- Capitalism: Ideas, Systems, Practices
- China and the West: Encounters
- Continent on the Move: Migration in Europe, 1914-the present day
- Crescent of Crisis: The Middle East and the Balkans from the Ottomans to Today
- Cultures of Hate and Oppression. Connecting the Conversations about Antisemitism, Holocaust, Gender, Colonialism
- Death and Dying: The End of Life in Britain's Long Nineteenth Century (Level 7)
- Decolonising History/Histories of Decolonisation
- Early Modern London: Society and Culture
- Epidemics and Pandemics in History (Level 7)
- Gender and Everyday Life in 20th Century China
- Histories of Internationalism and International Organisations
- Imagined Landscapes of the Middle Ages
- Mental Health Past and Present
- Public History and Heritage: Theories, Issues and Practice
- Public History in Practice
- Sex, Work and the Law: Prostitution and Sex Trafficking in Modern History
- The Bombing War, 1908-2023
- The Historian's Craft
- The Nazi Capture of Power
- The Politics of the Past: Heritage in a Changing World
- The Radical Sixties
- The Victorian Communication Revolution
- The Voices of the People, 1500-1800
- To See the World in a Grain of Sand: Reading and Writing Microhistories
Indicative option modules (on campus only)
Indicative option modules (online only)
MA European History dissertation (on campus or online)
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Teaching
We encourage innovative and engaging ways of teaching to help ensure you have the best learning experience and provide a range of different modes of learning to help you juggle study with work and other commitments.
What are the methods of teaching?
Two-hour seminars, with some individual supervision for essays and the dissertation. Where student demand is high, a mixture of lectures and smaller seminar groups may be used. All teaching takes place after 6pm.
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Staff teaching on this course
- Dr Fred Anscombe
- Professor Joanna Bourke
- Dr Sean Brady
- Professor David Feldman
- Dr Benjamin Gray
- Dr Simon Huxtable
- Professor Julia Laite
- Professor Julia Lovell
- Dr Carmen Mangion
- Dr Sarah Marks
- Professor Jessica Reinisch
- Professor Jan Rueger
- Dr Hilary Sapire
- Professor Chandak Sengoopta
- Professor Frank Trentmann
- Dr Joseph Viscomi (Course Director)
- Professor Nikolaus Wachsmann
- Dr Brodie Waddell
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How will I be assessed?
Modules are assessed by coursework and/or an essay; you also write a dissertation of 15,000-16,000 words.
Please see individual modules for more details.
Find out more about assessment at Birkbeck, including guidance on assessment, feedback and our assessment offences policy.
Entry requirements
Our standard entry requirements for postgraduate courses are a second-class honours degree (2:2), or equivalent, in any area of study.
We offer a one-year Graduate Certificate in History, which can be used as a conversion course if you want to study history at postgraduate level but have a degree in a significantly different discipline.
We welcome applicants without traditional entry qualifications as we base decisions on our own assessment of qualifications, knowledge and previous work experience. We may waive formal entry requirements based on judgement of academic potential.
On your application form, please list all your relevant qualifications and experience, including those you expect to achieve.
Apply now to secure your place. The earlier you apply, the sooner your application can be considered, and you can enrol. You do not need to have completed your current qualification to start your application.
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What are the English language requirements?
If English is not your first language or you have not previously studied in English, our usual requirement is the equivalent of an International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic Test) score of 6.5, with not less than 6.0 in each of the sub-tests. We also accept other English language tests.
If you don't meet the minimum English language requirements, please contact us or see our international study skills page for more details about how we can help.
Visit the International section of our website to find out more about our English language entry requirements and relevant requirements by country.
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What are the visa and funding requirements?
If you are not from the UK and you do not already have residency here, you may need to apply for a visa.
The visa you apply for varies according to the length of your course:
- Courses of more than six months' duration: Student visa
- Courses of less than six months' duration: Standard Visitor visa
International students who require a Student visa should apply to study on our courses full-time as these qualify for Student visa sponsorship. If you are living in the UK on a Student visa, you will not be eligible to enrol to study part-time courses at Birkbeck (with the exception of some modules).
As a Student visa student, you should also apply to study on campus only, as online and flexible options of study (if they are available for your course) may affect the conditions of your visa.
For full information, read our visa information for international students page.
Please also visit the international section of our website to find out more about relevant visa and funding requirements by country.
Please note students receiving US Federal Aid are only able to apply for in-person, on-campus programmes which will have no elements of online study.
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Credits and accredited prior learning (APL)
If you have studied at university (or have an HND or Foundation Degree), you may have accumulated credits. It may be possible to transfer these from your previous study to Birkbeck or another institution.
Fees
MA: One year full-time or two years part-time, on campus, starting in October 2026
Academic year 2026-27
Part-time home students: £6,000 per year
Full-time home students: £12,000 per year
Part-time international students: £10,425 per year
Full-time international students: £20,850 per year
MA: One year full-time or two years part-time, online, starting in October 2026
Academic year 2026-27
Part-time home students: £6,000 per year
Full-time home students: £12,000 per year
Part-time international students: £10,425 per year
Full-time international students: £20,850 per year
MA: One year full-time or two years part-time, flexible learning, starting in October 2026
Academic year 2026-27
Part-time home students: £6,000 per year
Full-time home students: £12,000 per year
Part-time international students: £10,425 per year
Full-time international students: £20,850 per year
MA: One year full-time or two years part-time, on campus, starting in January 2027
Academic year 2026-27
Part-time home students: £6,000 per year
Full-time home students: £12,000 per year
Part-time international students: £10,425 per year
Full-time international students: £20,850 per year
Students are charged a tuition fee in each year of their course. Tuition fees for students continuing their course may be subject to annual inflationary increases. For more information, please see the Fees Policy.
Discover the financial support available to you to help with your studies at Birkbeck.
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Birkbeck's Lifelong Learning Guarantee
If you've studied at Birkbeck before and successfully completed an award with us, take advantage of our Lifelong Learning Guarantee to gain a reduction on the tuition fee of this course.
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Can I apply for an international scholarship?
We provide a range of scholarships for eligible international students, including our Global Future Scholarship. View Birkbeck's available scholarships.
Birkbeck's campus is located in the historic and vibrant Bloomsbury area of central London - named one of the best places to live in London 2025 by The Times.
Careers and employability
On successfully graduating from this MA European History, you will have gained an array of important transferable skills, including:
- critical analysis and interpretation
- research skills
- argument-based writing
- networking
- presentation skills.
Graduates can pursue career paths in research in major international organisations, education, consulting in European business, the Civil Service, journalism, archiving and libraries. Possible professions include:
- teacher
- consultant
- Civil Service fast-streamer
- researcher
- journalist
- archivist
- museum education officer
- museum curator
- editorial assistant
- politician’s assistant.
We offer a comprehensive careers service - Careers and Enterprise - your career partner during your time at Birkbeck and beyond. At every stage of your career journey, we empower you to take ownership of your future, helping you to make the connection between your experience, education and future ambitions.
Student support
Birkbeck offers study, learning and wellbeing support to undergraduate and postgraduate students to help them succeed.
Our Learning Development Service provides a lively programme of free weekly workshops building essential academic skills - from writing and critical thinking to maths and referencing - offering flexible sessions, practical tips, and online resources to boost your skills and confidence.
Our Disability and Mental Health Service can support you if you have disabilities, specific learning differences, mental health conditions or neurodivergence, by providing practical support to help you achieve your academic potential.
Our Counselling Service aims to support you with any emotional and psychological difficulties that are affecting your experience and engagement with your studies at university. It is a free, non-judgemental and confidential service which consists of a consultation process followed by time limited counselling contact.
Find out more about the full range of student services we offer at Birkbeck.
How to apply
You apply directly to Birkbeck for this course, using the online application link.
You will need to prove your identity when you apply. Find out more about how to apply.
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When should I apply?
You are strongly advised to apply now, to ensure there are still places left, and to give you enough time to complete the admissions process, to arrange funding and to enrol.
You don't need to complete your current programme of study before you apply - Birkbeck can offer you a place that is conditional on your results.
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How can I get help with my application?
Get all the information you need about the application, admission and enrolment process at Birkbeck.
Our online personal statement tool will guide you through every step of writing the personal statement part of your application.
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International agents
If you are an international agent applying to Birkbeck on behalf of an international student, please use Birkbeck's agent portal.
Related courses
Study routes for European History (MA)
Please select a study route below to continue your application.
Please note that international students who require a Student visa to study in the UK can only apply for full-time, on campus routes.
Starting in October 2026
Full-time
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One year full-time, on campus starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) One year full-time, on campus starting in October 2026 -
One year full-time, online starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) One year full-time, online starting in October 2026 -
One year full-time, flexible learning starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) One year full-time, flexible learning starting in October 2026
Part-time
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Two years part-time, on campus starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) Two years part-time, on campus starting in October 2026 -
Two years part-time, online starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) Two years part-time, online starting in October 2026 -
Two years part-time, flexible learning starting in October 2026
Apply Now European History (MA) Two years part-time, flexible learning starting in October 2026
Starting in January 2027
Full-time
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One year full-time, on campus starting in January 2027
Apply Now European History (MA) One year full-time, on campus starting in January 2027
Part-time
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Two years part-time, on campus starting in January 2027
Apply Now European History (MA) Two years part-time, on campus starting in January 2027