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Key moments in Birkbeck's history

George Birkbeck

  • 1776: Birth of George Birkbeck.
  • 1823: Birkbeck is founded as the London Mechanics' Institute. 
  • 1825: The Institute moves to the Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane. 
  • 1830: Women are admitted as members.
  • 1841: Death of George Birkbeck.
  • 1866: The Mechanics’ Institute changes its name to the Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution. 
  • 1885: Birkbeck moves to the Breams Building, Fetter Lane (though the building was finished in 1884).
  • 1891: Birkbeck is one of three institutions to form the federal City polytechnic.
  • 1907: The Institution is renamed Birkbeck College, although the name started appearing on documents in 1903.
  • 1913: Lord Haldane's Royal Commission recommends Birkbeck becomes London's evening university.
  • 1914-18: One in four Birkbeck staff and students who enlist in the First World War are killed in action. 
  • 1920: Birkbeck becomes part of the University of London. 
  • 1926: Birkbeck receives its Royal Charter.
  • 1939-45: Birkbeck is the only university in London to stay open during the Blitz. 
  • 1944: On 19 July at 3:07am a V1 rocket destroys Birkbeck's library and a large part of Breams Buildings.
  • 1950: Britain’s third computer is developed at Birkbeck by Professor Andrew D. Booth.
  • 1952: Birkbeck moves to the new Malet Street building, which is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. 
  • 1960s and 1970s: Several new departments are opened, including Economics, Organizational Psychology, Applied Linguistics, and Politics. 
  • 1983-89: Betty Lockwood (Baroness) becomes the College's first female President.
  • 1986: A campaign by Birkbeck's staff and students, backed in Parliament and The Times, overturns a cut of £2million to its government funding.
  • 1987-1997: Tessa Blackstone (Baroness) becomes the College's first female Master.
  • 1995: The College is authorised to confer degrees of the University of London on its students and to appoint, and confer titles of professor, reader and teacher of the University.
  • 2003: Birkbeck wins the TV quiz show University Challenge. The Malet Street building is extensively redeveloped and reopened by the Chancellor of the University of London, HRH Princess Anne. 
  • 2005: In the first ever National Student Survey, Birkbeck comes joint top in the country for teaching and is rated seventh in the country overall. 
  • 2007: Birkbeck begins to offer courses to students in Stratford, East London. 
  • 2010: Professor David Latchman, Master of Birkbeck, is awarded a CBE in the Queen's birthday honours, for services to Higher Education. 
  • 2016: The College introduces the Compass Project to support asylum seekers into education.
  • 2021: Opened 373 Euston Road (Cambridge House) to students.
  • 2021: David Latchman becomes the first Vice-Chancellor of the College. 
  • 2021: Birkbeck launches Vision 2021-26, its five-year corporate strategy.
  • 2022: Birkbeck Central, next to the Malet Street campus, is opened creating an integrated campus running along Torrington Square, bounded on the other side by the Clore building, Toddlerlab and Babylab.
  • 2023: Birkbeck celebrates its 200th anniversary.