Prof Susan James

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Overview
Overview
Biography
Susan James is a professor of Philosophy. She has a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge, and taught at the University of Connecticut and the University of Cambridge before she came to Birkbeck in 2000.
She has held visiting positions at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin, the Australian National University, Boston University, Princeton University, Johns Hopkins University and the University of Chicago.
She is a founder of the London Spinoza Circle (based at Birkbeck) and a Fellow of the British Academy.
Highlights
Some recent and forthcoming publications:
Books
Spinoza on Learning to Live Together (Oxford University Press, 2020)
Life and Death in Early-Modern Philosophy, edited collection (Oxford University Press,2021)
Essays
'Learning to Live more Equitably' forthcoming in the Southern Journal of Philosophy
'Spinoza on the Poetic Imagination' forthcoming in Australian Philosophical Review
‘The Relationship between Philosophy and its History’ in Richard Bourke and Quentin Skinner eds., History, the Humanities and Social Sciences (CUP, in press).
‘Spinoza on Religion’ in Don Garret ed., The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza, revised edition (CUP, 2022).
‘Spinoza on the Constitution of Animal Species’ in A Companion to Spinoza ed. Yitzhak Melamed (Blackwell, 2021)
‘The Interdependence of Hope and Fear’ in Moira Gatens ed., ‘Spinoza: Thoughts on Hope in our Political Present’, Contemporary Political Theory, special issue, 2020.
‘Mixt natures which I call hermaphroditical: Margaret Cavendish on the Natures of Things’ in Emily Thomas ed., Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religion and Science, (Cambridge University Press, 2018)
‘A Virtuous Practice: Descartes on Scientific Activity’ in Descartes and Cartesianism ed. Stephen Gaukroger and Catherine Wilson (Oxford University Press, 2017).
‘Mary Wollstonecraft’s Conception of Rights’ in Sandrine Berges and Alan Coffee eds., The Social and Political Thought of Mary Wollstonecraft (Oxford University Press, 2016)
Qualifications
- Ph.D., University of Cambridge
Administrative responsibilities
- Admissions Tutor for Research Students
Visiting posts
- Associate Member, Centre for the Study of the History of Political Thought, QMUL, 09-2015
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Research
Research
Research overview
Susan James' recent research has focused on 17th century philosophy, particularly the work of Margaret Cavendish and Spinoza, and ranges over seventeenth-century metaphysics, epistemology, psychology, ethics, gender and politics. Her latest book, Spinoza on Learning to Live Together (2020) is about how these areas of knowledge contribute to the overall philosophical project of living well. Historical research within philosophy, as she practices it, is both a way of recovering past points of view, and a way of examining contemporary philosophical problems. Her discussions of early modern texts aim to do justice to the contexts in which they were written, while also contributing to current debates, particularly in political and social philosophy, the philosophy of gender and the philosophy of art.
Her most recent papers have been about equity, and about the relation between philosophy and poetry in the early modern era.
Current projects:
1. Cultivating Fortitude. Seventeenth-century philosophers have a lot to say about the virtues that enable us to philosophise really well. How do we compensate for psychological and epistemological traits that prevent us from understanding things as fully as we can and living in the light of our knowledge? This projected book will explore early-modern analyses of these topics and consider how they are relevant to us.
2. The Power of Art. Current work on the philosophy of art is deeply indebted to ideas that emerged in the eighteenth century, but is less attuned to the way art was conceived by early modern writers. This project aims to extend our understanding of seventeenth-century philosophy of art by realting it to seventeenth-century philosophical and cultural debates, and also to contemporary ones.
3. Early-modern slavery. The bulk of current literature about the history of opposition to slavery concentrates on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I am writing a paper about seventeenth-century arguments against slavery. It aims to open up our understanding of the diverse moral attitudes that are brought to bear on this topic.
Research Centres and Institutes
- Associate Member, Centre for the Study of the History of Political Thought
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Supervision and teaching
Supervision and teaching
Supervision
Susan James is happy to receive applications from research students who want to work on early modern philosophy, feminist philosophy, or social and political philosophy.
The most recent Ph.D. theses she has supervised have been on:
Becoming Oneself: A Heideggerian Analysis of Complicity.
The Emotional Dimensions of Oppression.
Substance and Modes in Spinoza’s Metaphysics.
Spinoza’s Political Epistemology.
Current doctoral researchers
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ANNA CLARKE
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ANNA CLARKE
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GABRIELLA WYER
Doctoral alumni since 2013-14
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ANNA CLARKE
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ANNA CLARKE
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EMANUELE COSTA
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LAURENCIA SAENZ BENAVIDES
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STEPHANIE MARSTON
Teaching
Teaching modules
- Philosophy as the Art of Living: Modern Views (SSPL016H4)
- Political Power (Level 7) (SSPL138H7)
- Research in Practical Philosophy (SSPL158S7)
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Publications
Publications
Article
- James, Susan (2023) Learning to live more equitably. Southern Journal of Philosophy ISSN 0038-4283. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2022) Spinoza on the Poetic Imagination. Australasian Philosophical Review ISSN 2474-0500.
- Susan, James (2021) The interdependence of hope and fear. Contemporary Political Theory 20, pp. 200-231. ISSN 1470-8914.
- James, Susan (2016) Why should we read Spinoza?. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 78, pp. 109-125. ISSN 1358-2461.
- James, Susan (2016) Freedom and nature: a Spinozist invitation. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society CXVI (1), ISSN 1467-9264.
- James, Susan (2015) Metaphysics and empowerment: Moore on the place of metaphysics in Spinoza’s philosophy. Philosophical Topics 43 (1/2), ISSN 0276-2080.
- James, Susan (2012) When does truth matter? Spinoza on the relation between theology and philosophy. European Journal of Philosophy 20 (1), pp. 91-108. ISSN 0966-8373.
- James, Susan (2011) Creating rational understanding: Spinoza as a social epistemologist. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 85 (1), pp. 181-199. ISSN 1467-8349.
- James, Susan (2008) Passion and striving: the language of emotion and political hierarchy. Textual Practice 22 (1), pp. 55-70. ISSN 1470-1308.
Book
- James, Susan, ed. (2021) Life and death in early modern philosophy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192843616. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2020) Spinoza on learning to live together. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198713074.
- James, Susan (2012) Spinoza on philosophy, religion, and politics: the theologico-political treatise. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199698127.
- James, Susan (2008) The content of social explanation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521103527.
- James, Susan, ed. (2003) Margaret Cavendish: political writings. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521633505.
- James, Susan and Palmer, S., eds. (2002) Visible women: essays on feminist legal theory and political philosophy. London, UK: Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781841131955.
- James, Susan (1997) Passion and action: the emotions in seventeenth-century philosophy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198236740.
- Bock, G. and James, Susan, eds. (1992) Beyond equality and difference: citizenship, feminist politics and female subjectivity. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9780415079891.
Book Review
Book Section
- James, Susan (2022) The relationship between philosophy and its history. In: Bourke, R. and Skinner, Q. (eds.) History in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 211-229. ISSN ISBN 978-1-009-23104-6 Hardback ISBN 978-1-009-23100-8 Paperback. ISBN 9781009231008. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2022) The question of personal identity. In: Maitra, K. and MacWeeney, J. (eds.) Feminist Philosophy of Mind. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190867614.
- James, Susan (2021) Spinoza's philosophical religion. In: Garrett, D. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316156186.
- James, Susan (2021) Introduction to 'Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy'. In: James, Susan (ed.) Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192843616. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2021) Michel Foucault on knowledge. In: Finn, S. (ed.) Women of Ideas: Interviews from Philosophy Bites. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198859925. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2021) Spinoza on the constitution of animal species. In: Melamed, Y.Y. (ed.) Blackwell Companion to Spinoza. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. ISBN 9781119538646.
- James, Susan (2020) The affective cost of philosophical self-transformation. In: James, Susan (ed.) Spinoza on Learning to Live Together. Taylor and Francis. ISSN 1749-6977. ISBN 9780198713074.
- James, Susan (2020) Fortitude: living in the light of our knowledge. In: Spinoza on Learning to Live Together. Springer. ISBN 9780198713074. (In Press)
- James, Susan (2019) Responding emotionally to fiction: a Spinozist approach. In: O'Hear, A. (ed.) Passions and the Emotions. The Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108748049.
- James, Susan (2018) Hermaphroditical mixtures. In: Thomas, E. (ed.) Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religon, and Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 31-48. ISBN 9781316827192.
- James, Susan (2018) 'Hermaphroditical mixtures': Margaret Cavendish on nature and art. In: Thomas, E. (ed.) Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religon, and Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107178687.
- James, Susan (2017) A virtuous practice: Descartes on scientific activity. In: Wilson, C. and Gaukroger, S. (eds.) Descartes and Cartesianism: Essays in Honour of Desmond Clarke. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 26-41. ISBN 9780198779643.
- James, Susan (2016) Mary's Wollstonecraft's conception of rights. In: Berges, S. and Coffee, A. (eds.) The Social and Political Philosophy of Mary Wollstonecraft. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 148-165. ISBN 9780198766841.
- James, Susan (2016) Wanting to understand. Spinoza on the virtue of fortitudo. In: Spinoza Research: To be continued. Voorschoten, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Spinozahuis. pp. 67-79. ISBN 9789490250218.
- James, Susan (2015) Rights as an Expression of Republican Freedom. Spinoza on Right and Power. In: Roshchin, E. (ed.) "Права как выражение республиканской свободы. Спиноза о праве и силе”. Res publica. St. Petersburg, Russia: Publishing House of the European University Press in St. Petersburg. ISBN 9785943801938.
- James, Susan (2012) Spinoza on the passionate dimension of philosophical reasoning. In: Ebbersmeyer, S. (ed.) Emotional Minds. The Passions and the Limits of Pure Inquiry in Early Modern Philosophy. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110260922.
- James, Susan (2010) Narrative as the means to freedom: Spinoza on the uses of imagination. In: Melamed, Y.K. and Rosenthal, M.A. (eds.) Spinoza's 'Theological-Political Treatise': A Critical Guide. Cambridge Critical Guides. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 250-267. ISBN 9780521882293.
- James, Susan (2010) Politically-mediated affects: envy in Spinoza's Tractatus Politicus. In: Melamed, Y.Y. (ed.) A Critical Guide to Spinoza's Tractatus Politicus: A Critical Guide. Cambridge Critical Guides. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 250-267. ISBN 9781107636927.
- James, Susan (2010) Politics and the progress of sentiments. In: Auxier, R.E. and Hahn, L.E. (eds.) The Philosophy of Richard Rorty. The Library of Living Philosophers. Open Court. ISBN 9780812696417.
- James, Susan (2009) Freedom, slavery and the passions. In: Koistinen, O. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza's Ethics. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 223-241. ISBN 9780521853392.
- James, Susan (2009) The philosophical innovations of Margaret Cavendish. In: Mendelson, S.H. (ed.) Margaret Cavendish. Ashgate Critical Essays on Women Writers in England. Farnham, UK: Ashgate. ISBN 9780754660811.
- James, Susan (2009) Law and sovereignty in Spinoza's politics. In: Gatens, M. (ed.) Feminist Interpretations of Benedict Spinoza. Pennsylvania, U.S.: Penn State University Press. ISBN 9780271035161.
- James, Susan (2009) Shakespeare and the politics of superstition. In: Armitage, D. and Condren, C. and Fitzmaurice, A. (eds.) Shakespeare and Early Modern Political Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107692503.
Conference Item
- James, Susan (2013) Are moral rights natural or artificial? Hobbes and Spinoza. Are moral rights natural or artificial? Hobbes and Spinoza, 2013, The Sheffield Centre for Early Modern Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- James, Susan (2013) Spinoza on philosophy, religion and politics. Author meets Critics Workshop, 2013, The Institute of Advanced Study, University of Gottingen
- James, Susan (2013) Wollstonecraft and rights. Workshop on the Social and Political thought of Mary Wollstonecraft, 2013, Institute of the Humanities, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK
- James, Susan (2012) Civil and religious power in Spinoza's 'Tractatus Theologico-Politicus'. Spinoza and the Theologico-Political Complex, 2012, Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- James, Susan (2012) Rights as an expression of republican freedom. The Republican Tradition from the Hanseatic League to the Era of Enlightenment, 2012, European University, St. Petersburg
- James, Susan (2012) Spinoza on philosophy, religion and politics. Author meets Critics Workshop, 2012, Department of Philosophy, University of Ghent
- James, Susan (2012) Spinoza on philosophy, religion and politics. Encountering the Author series, 2012, The Department of Philosophy, University of Western Sydney, Australia
- James, Susan (2012) Wollstonecraft on rights. Joint Conference of SWIP Ireland and SWIP UK, 2012, Dublin, Ireland, UK