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Robert Boyle and the 17th century

Robert Boyle

Events in British history

The Scientific Revolution

 

1625: Accession of Charles I

 

1627: 25 Jan. Born at Lismore, Ireland, seventh son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, by his second wife, Catherine

 

1626: Death of Francis Bacon, who inspired Boyle's scientific method.

 

   

1628: William Harvey publishes his discovery of the circulation of the blood

1635, 2 Oct: Enters Eton College with his brother, Francis, later Viscount Shannon

 

 

 

 
 

1636: Ship Money case

 

1638, 23 Nov: Leaves Eton College

 

1638: Publication of Galileo's Discourses on Two New Sciences

1639: Travels to France and Switzerland with Francis, under the tutelage of Isaac Marcombes; spends several months in Geneva

   

1641: Travels to Italy

   

1642: Stranded at Marseilles; returns to Geneva

1642: Outbreak of Civil War

1642 : Death of Galileo; birth of Newton

1644: Returns to England

 

1644 : Publication of Descartes' Principia philosophiae, the fullest exposition of the mechanical philosophy

1645: Settles at Stalbridge, Dorset, where he spends much of the next decade

1645: End of 1st Civil War

 

 

1649: laboratory established at Stalbridge

1648-9: 2nd Civil War

1649, Jan: Execution of Charles I

 
 

 

1651: Publication of Hobbes' Leviathan seen by many as a threat to Christianity

1652-4: Visits Ireland

   
 

1653: Establishment of Protectorate

 

1654: Severe illness in Ireland, affecting Boyle's eyesight

   

Late 1655 or early 1656: Settles at Oxford

 

 

1656-7: Blood transfusion experiments at Oxford

1657: Otto von Guericke's vacuum experiment

 

1658: Death of Oliver Cromwell

 

1659: First executes experiments with air-pump

   

1660 : 28 Nov. Attends inaugural meeting of Royal Society

1660: Restoration of Charles II

1660: Foundation of Royal Society

1662, 7 Feb: Appointed first Governor of the Corporation for Propagation of the Gospel in New England

   
 

1665: Great Plague

1665: Publication of Robert Hooke's Micrographia, in which he revealed the findings of the microscope and discussed many natural phenomena

 

1666: Fire of London

1666: Foundation of Académie des Sciences

1668: Settles in London, living for the rest of his life with Lady Ranelagh in Pall Mall.

   

1670: Suffers severe stroke.

   

1680: 18 Dec. Declines presidency of the Royal Society

1678-81: Popish Plot and Exclusion Crisis  
 

1685: Death of Charles II; accession of James II

 
   

1687: Publication of Newton's Principia

1689, 22 Aug: Resigns Governorship of Corporation for Propagation of the Gospel in New England

1688-9: Glorious Revolution

 

 

 

1691, 18 July: Will signed and sealed

23 Dec: Lady Ranelagh dies.

31 Dec: Boyle dies.

   

1692, 7 Jan: Buried at St Martin's in the Fields. Burnet's funeral sermon delivered

 

1692: Richard Bentley gives first Boyle Lectures, in which science was used to defend religion

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© 2004 Michael Hunter